History of Architecture
Ancient
Architecture began with early civilizations. Structures like temples and pyramids expressed religion, power, and early engineering knowledge.
Medieval
Romanesque and Gothic styles dominated. Architecture focused on cathedrals, arches, verticality, and symbolic light.
Renaissance
Proportion, symmetry, and classical ideals returned. Architects treated buildings as mathematical compositions.
Modern
Steel, glass, and concrete reshaped architecture. Function, minimalism, and technology became central.
Influential Architects
Le Corbusier
Pioneer of modern architecture. Introduced functional planning and reinforced concrete.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Creator of organic architecture. Integrated buildings with natural landscapes.
Zaha Hadid
Known for parametric and futuristic forms. Expanded digital and computational design.
BIM & Digital Architecture
Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a major shift in architectural practice. Instead of drawings, architects work with data-rich 3D models.
- Integrated design & construction
- Accurate quantities and coordination
- Foundation for smart cities and AI